Kali Linux 安装
Kali Linux 安装
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40950957/article/details/80468030
目录
下载
官网下载
官网均英语,需要额外翻译
官网:https://www.kali.org
官网文档:https://www.kali.org/docs/
官网下载:https://www.kali.org/downloads/
虚拟机安装和配置
![image-20201124073354577](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124073354577.png)
![image-20201124073938055](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124073938055.png)
建议不要超过提示的最大推荐内存,虚拟机运行时会占用内存,可后期调
决定能使用多少内存,以及能同时开启的虚拟机数量
![image-20201124074228336](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124074228336.png)
NAT
![image-20201124074510841](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124074510841.png)
随意,可以后期调整
![image-20201124074400704](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124074400704.png)
引导安装和配置
基本配置
图形安装界面
![image-20201124074649817](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124074649817.png)
语言选择
![image-20201124074731513](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124074731513.png)
地区
![image-20201124074746608](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124074746608.png)
键盘
![image-20201124074758089](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124074758089.png)
网络配置
网络,先跳过
![image-20201124075017914](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124075017914.png)
主机名
![image-20201124075213234](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124075213234.png)
磁盘配置
![image-20201124075546414](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124075546414.png)
![image-20201124075612810](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124075612810.png)
![image-20201124075710106](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124075710106.png)
![image-20201124082149123](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124082149123.png)
![image-20201124082205676](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124082205676.png)
完成
直接下载虚拟镜像
下载地址
https://www.offensive-security.com/kali-linux-vm-vmware-virtualbox-image-download/
- 64位压缩包2.4G,解压后是9.64G(参考:ISO文件是4G),虚拟机文件的压缩率挺高的啊
- 32位压缩包1.9G
默认账密:kali/kali
但这种方式下载需要后期更改系统语言
后期修改语言
修改语言1
1.设置语言sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales; (用空格选择语言)
2.安装语言apt-get install xfonts-intl-chineseapt-get install ttf-wqy-microhei;
3.restart(重启)
还是英文的就把 en_US.UTF-8字符编码按空格取消掉,其他按步骤来就行了
修改语言2(换源)
如果不行,需要先换源,换成国内的源(以阿里源为例),再替换语言
但是经常忘了换源可能会导致中文字体下载失败
换源:(把原来的注释掉,并添加源)
进入配置文件:
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
修改:(linux复习:i
编辑,esc
命令模式,:w
保存,:q
退出,!
强制)
![image-20201124084245163](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124084245163.png)
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
![image-20201124085748852](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124085748852.png)
保留旧名称,防止乱码(而且这些也就是小学生英语,都看得懂)
![image-20201124085745249](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124085745249.png)
后期网络配置
ifconfig
,用于显示当前主机中状态为“激活”的网络接口信息。route
,用于显示当前Linux系统中的路由信息,从route命令的显示结果可以看到当前主机所在的子网和默认网关的地址netstat
netstat -r
,实现与“route"命令相同的功能,即显示Linux系统中的路由信息(路由表)。netstat -au
,显示udp传输协议的连接情况netstat -at
,显示tcp传输协议的连接状况
#ifconfig up
、#ifconfig down
,网卡的启用和停用
虚拟机设置
桥接模式
如果出错找不到VM0,看下一步
![image-20201124091247367](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124091247367.png)
虚拟机软件设置
![image-20201124091232667](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124091232667.png)
更改设置,添加VMnet0
错误处理:没有未桥接的主机网络适配器
桥接服务安装
![image-20201124115203576](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124115203576.png)
如果没有选择:安装 > 服务 > VWware > 两个VMware Bridge Protocol
![image-20201124115841551](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124115841551.png)
这两个都要安装
![image-20201124115915045](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124115915045.png)
虚拟网络编辑器设置
![image-20201124115536614](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124115536614.png)
![image-20201124115603221](Kali Linux.assets/image-20201124115603221.png)
主要原因——卸载不干净
上面的都不管用
最后还是用Unistall Tool
卸载干净重装,顺便换成16.1
版本,使用桥接,才成功了